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Skillet holding basic white sauce, showing thickness
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Homemade White Sauce

This white sauce recipe makes a creamy béchamel that’s perfect for casseroles, gratins, pasta, and more.
Prep Time3 minutes
Cook Time9 minutes
Total Time12 minutes
Course: Sauce
Cuisine: French
Keyword: Béchamel Sauce, White Sauce
Servings: 1 cup, medium consistency
Calories: 338kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons unsalted or salted butter
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup whole milk warmed
  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt or more to taste
  • Optional: white or black ground pepper

Instructions

  • In a heavy-bottomed small saucepan, melt butter over low heat.
  • Whisk flour into the melted butter. Cook over low heat, whisking, for three minutes. This will eliminate the floury or pasty taste.
  • Slowly, add 1 cup milk, whisking constantly (you can also use light stock, cream, or a combination of the two in place of the milk).
  • Continue cooking slowly, whisking or stirring, until the sauce is smooth, contains no lumps, and is thickened.
  • Stir in salt; taste and add more salt if needed.
  • Stir in 1-2 grinds of pepper, if using.

Video

Notes

To modify sauce consistency: For a thin sauce, use 1 tablespoon each of butter and flour. For a thick sauce, use 2 tablespoons each of butter and flour. Keep in mind that these ingredient ratios can be modified to work in a particular recipe since there's no single definitive standard white sauce ratio.

Nutrition

Calories: 338kcal | Carbohydrates: 20g | Protein: 9g | Fat: 25g | Saturated Fat: 15g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 74mg | Sodium: 809mg | Potassium: 383mg | Fiber: 0.3g | Sugar: 12g | Vitamin A: 920IU | Calcium: 307mg | Iron: 1mg